Robot: how to break the "low end of high-end industry"
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However, behind the “buzzingâ€, China’s robotics industry is also facing new issues and new trends such as “low end of high-end industriesâ€. What do these new problems reflect? How will the robotics industry move toward high-end in the future?
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, at the beginning of this year, there were more than 800 enterprises involved in the production and integration of robotics in China, of which more than 200 were robotic body manufacturing companies. Most of the companies used assembly and processing. Mainly, the products are mainly concentrated in three-axis, four-axis low-end robots.
In addition, the size of robotics companies in China is generally small. Over 90% of companies have an annual production value of less than 100 million yuan. There is also a gap between the level of robotic products and foreign advanced level, among which industrial robots are relatively backward in terms of speed, accuracy, etc., and service robots are Key technologies such as autonomous decision-making and intellisense are still lagging behind.
Xin Guobin, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that at present, China’s robotics industry has emerged a trend of “low end of high-end industries†and there are hidden concerns of over-investment. The hidden dangers of low-level redundant construction have gradually emerged, and small, scattered, and weak issues have still not been fundamental. change.
"The development of the robot industry has also shown the characteristics of 'turning upside-down and blindly following the trend.' Many enterprises, especially private enterprises, lack a clear development strategy and internal needs, but only follow policies and have obvious policy dependence. Luo Zhongwei, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that this exposes the problems of short-term, utilitarian, and speculative enterprises.
According to experts, the lack of independent innovation capability, the long-term dependency of core components on imports, and the low-end products, lack of recognition of independent brands, and lack of industry standards are the contradictions and difficulties faced by the development of China's robotics industry.
"Overall, the general direction of the robotics industry is in line with the current development situation, but the existing 'extensive' 'sports' and other behaviors will lead to waste of resources, low return on investment and other consequences." Luo Zhongwei believes that our robot The industry urgently calls for a change.
Innovation + cluster "two-wheel drive"
Faced with new trends and new contradictions, how will the robotics industry go toward high-end in the future?
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Finance recently issued the "Robotic Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)" and proposed that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, major breakthroughs in the key components of robots and high-end products will be realized, and the quality and reliability of robots will be realized. The market share and the competitiveness of leading companies have increased dramatically.
It is understood that at present, key components such as precision speed reducers required by industrial robots in China account for about 70% of the cost of multi-joint industrial robots, but there are still few domestic enterprises capable of providing large-scale production.
“The weak R&D and manufacturing capabilities of key components are the “short board†issues that restrict the development of China’s robot industry.†In this regard, Luo Zhongwei believes that technological innovation must be strengthened to enhance the innovation and competitiveness of the robot industry and meet the growing market. demand.
At the same time, Luo Zhongwei also mentioned "quality improvement, standards first," and it is necessary to speed up the research and formulation of a number of national, industry, and group standards for robots, construct and improve the robot industry standard system, and adopt industry-standard conditions to form institutional constraints.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that in order to solve the “small, loose and weak†problems of the robotics industry, it is necessary to promote the scale and cluster development of the robot industry, cultivate leading enterprises with international competitiveness, and drive SMEs to become “professional, refined, special, and newâ€. Development, forming a cluster effect, and enhancing industrial competition.
Closely related to market demand "pulse"
A robot resembling a skier wields an "arm" to show the skier's posture most vividly. Next to it, the worm-shaped robot wriggles "the body" and feels the "road condition" in front of it, adjusting the direction in time...
"This is a modular robot that can simulate different creatures and develop children's intelligence and add entertainment." Zhang Mi, general manager of Anhui Hefei Xinhua Group, told reporters that although the current industrial robot is the company's main profit business module, but the future is still Transformation to a service robot with a large market space.
According to the statistics of the China Robot Industry Alliance (CRIA), the service robot market has begun to grow rapidly. For example, UAVs for home entertainment and orthopaedic robots are very popular. It is estimated that by 2020, the annual sales revenue of service robots in China is expected to exceed 30 billion yuan. .
In Luo Zhongwei's view, production equipment robots and life-use robots that are used to replace the intermediate links in production have a broad market prospect. "The future of machine substitution is an inevitable direction of development." Luo Zhongwei said that the government must establish a good public service system, long-term guidance, and maintain market order.
"Robot companies should avoid blind expansion and low-level redundant construction." Xin Guobin pointed out that we must seize the weak links in the industry, see the development trend, identify market positioning, focus on integration and innovation with other areas of science and technology, and use the power of capital and talent .
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that in the future, it will strengthen overall planning and resource integration, and guide the centralized gathering of robot industry chain and production factors; increase financial and tax support, broaden investment and financing channels, create a favorable market environment, and promote the concentration of various resources to competitive enterprises. Industrial competitiveness.