[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] China is a big agricultural country in the world, and at the same time it is a country with relatively backward agriculture. The lag of China's agricultural development in recent years has also aroused the country's positive attention, giving farmers more support in policy, capital and technology. However, there are still some problems in China's agriculture. Where is the problem and where is the way out? State Council's comments on six departments including the Ministry of Agriculture
Recently, with the agreement of the State Council to reduce the burden on farmers, we will do a good job in reducing the burden on farmers in 2016 and put forward opinions on six departments including the Ministry of Agriculture.
Indiscriminate charging? Strict "audit system" and "publicity system"
When you talk about fees, you will not be able to leave the topic of "disorderly charges." The opinion pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the management of the fees and prices related to agriculture, and strictly review the documents related to agricultural fees, and the fees and prices must be publicized.
(1) For the agriculture-related fee documents and projects, the new ones must be strictly checked. If they have already been issued, they will be cleaned up irregularly.
(2) Similar charging items, standards, approval authorities, supervision telephone tops, etc., need to be publicized on the spot in township governments and toll collection units, and must be updated in a timely manner.
(3) The areas involved include: rural compulsory education, peasant housing construction, and agricultural water use.
(4) Strengthening the supervision of the burdens of new agricultural business entities such as family farms and farmer cooperatives, and supervising related fee reductions and price concessions, have they been implemented,
(5) For some unreasonable agricultural-related administrative fees, it will be phased out.
Exploring the establishment of a village-level organization burden supervision system
The opinion pointed out that in recent years, the increase in the burden of village-level organizations is a prominent problem in the burden of farmers. The supervision of the burden on the village-level organization will be strengthened to prevent relevant departments and units from transferring the work funding gap to the village-level organization. It is strictly forbidden to apportion tasks to village-level organizations or to request supporting funds for village-level organizations.
(1) Organizing special investigations on the burden of village-level organizations, and researching and proposing a targeted supervision and management system. Mainly from the aspects of village management, social public affairs, infrastructure construction, etc., to analyze and sort out.
(2) Some non-productive expenses, such as village cadre compensation, office meetings, transportation, study and study, donation, etc., should play a good role in the democratic supervision of the villagers.
(3) In the construction of rural infrastructure and public service projects, the investment responsibility of the relevant entities should be fully funded by the government and must be in place in time.
Village-level subscription to public newspapers and newspapers, "limit system"
In some villages, newspapers and periodicals will be distributed, and public subscriptions will exceed the limit.
(1) Newspapers and periodicals subscribed for by public fees must first subscribe to the party newspapers and periodicals, and must not violate the regulations to expand the scope of party newspapers and periodicals, and subscribe to various newspapers and periodicals without breaking the prescribed limits.
(2) All departments cannot apportion newspapers to village-level organizations, or require them to subscribe to industry system newspapers and internal informational publications. For example, the method of task decomposition, on behalf of the payment, etc., through the issuance of documents, indicators and other means.
(3) Intensify the subscription of newspapers and periodicals that support village-level organizations. If there are conditions, they can give free access to the main party newspapers and periodicals. The relevant departments have given out a certain amount of party expenses to support the village party organizations to subscribe to party newspapers and magazines, and to poor areas. It is necessary to give priority to help.
Increase subsidies for village-level public welfare undertakings
Village-level public welfare? Like small water conservancy in the village, roads in the village, sanitation facilities, afforestation, etc., the village-level public welfare undertakings are directly related to the production and life of the peasants. The state will further improve the issue of fundraising and financial rewards, and promote the development of village-level public welfare undertakings. .
(1) Reasonably define the scope of fundraising and financing, innovate the democratic procedures of villagers, gradually reduce the funding limit standards, and explore measures to control the quantity and proportion of funds.
(2) Village collectives investing in village-level public welfare undertakings shall go through villagers' meetings or villagers' representative meetings to discuss and decide, and perform the review procedures as an important part of the fund-raising plan.
(3) Constantly expand the coverage of financial awards, give priority to supporting the people with high enthusiasm and meet the requirements of village layout planning.
Poor areas are the focus of burden reduction work
Promote the implementation of the policy of reducing burdens and benefiting farmers and increasing farmers' burdens and incomes.
(1) Strengthen the supervision and inspection of peasants' burdens, carry out special treatments for unreasonable charges related to agriculture in poverty-stricken counties, and seriously investigate and correct violations.
(2) Summarize some places in poverty-stricken areas, only to raise funds and not to raise funds, and not to practice by means of capital;
(3) Promote the central and provincial level of financial awards to the poverty-stricken areas and increase the proportion of investment subsidies. In poverty-stricken areas, we will carry out infrastructure construction such as transportation, water conservancy and electric power, and strictly implement the policy of canceling county-level matching funds for public welfare construction projects arranged by the state in poverty-stricken areas. It is strictly forbidden to apportion to township, village-level organizations and farmers.
Increase the burden of supervision and inspection of farmers
The policy of reducing the burden of benefiting the peasants, the fear is probably whether it can be implemented in the hands of the peasants. The opinion pointed out that inspections will be carried out to improve the notification and disclosure system of peasant burden inspections, and to seriously investigate and punish violations.
(1) On the basis of local inspections, key surveys of peasant burdens will be carried out, and the peasants will be responsible for the joint meeting, which will be combined with unannounced visits, inspections and treatments, inspections and return visits.
(2) Improve the peasant burden supervision card system, update the content in a timely manner, indicate the report phone number, facilitate the farmers to supervise and reflect the problems, smooth the peasants' burden of letters and visits, and strengthen the supervision and supervision of letters and visits.
Supervise and urge the investigation and rectification of the problem, adopt a combination of the provincial and municipal joint governance and the provincial-level independent governance, and continue to carry out comprehensive management of areas with more peasant burden problems.
(Original title: The State has submitted comments to six departments: less fees, more subsidies, and punishing corruption, in order to alleviate the burden on farmers)
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