Analysis on the Status Quo and Trend of the Development of China's Intelligent Manufacturing Industry
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Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology publicized the 2018 smart manufacturing pilot demonstration project, and a total of 99 projects were selected. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Launching the Recommendations for the 2018 Intelligent Manufacturing Pilot Demonstration Project issued in April this year, the technology for the 2018 Intelligent Manufacturing Pilot Demonstration Project should be at the domestic leading level or international advanced level.
In the beginning, the United States proposed the concept of intelligent manufacturing, which is generally regarded as the collective name of intelligent manufacturing technology and intelligent manufacturing system, and is the product of the combination of manufacturing and informationization. In short, smart manufacturing is a smart product, intelligent production and intelligent service supported by intelligent technology and information technology.
At present, the world economy has entered a downward trend. Countries are paying more and more attention to the development of the manufacturing industry. They have accelerated the promotion of technological innovation and promoted the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. The intelligent manufacturing strategy has been heating up. At present, intelligent and green have become the mainstream of manufacturing development, and intelligent manufacturing will become the focus of competition in all countries of the world.
In 2010, China's manufacturing output reached 1.955 trillion US dollars, surpassing the total output value of the United States, ranking first in the world. With the upgrading and upgrading of manufacturing industry, China's intelligent manufacturing industry has shown rapid growth. By 2017, the output value of China's smart manufacturing industry will be nearly 1.5 trillion yuan. It is estimated that the output value will exceed 1.74.8 trillion yuan by 2018.
In order to promote the development of the intelligent manufacturing industry, China has issued a series of policies. In May 2015, the State Council issued the Guiding Programme of "Made in China 2025", clearly proposing to promote the intelligentization of the production process, organize the development of intelligent manufacturing equipment and intelligent production lines, and break through the intelligent core devices such as new sensors and industrial control systems.
In December 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the “Intelligent Manufacturing Development Plan (2016-2020)â€, clearly stating that by 2020, the foundation and support capacity of smart manufacturing development will be significantly enhanced, and the key areas of traditional manufacturing will be digitalized. Significant progress has been made in the intelligent transformation of key industries with conditions and foundations.
The person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that China's traditional manufacturing industry faces various constraints such as resource utilization rate and low return on investment. The opportunities for transformation and upgrading in the past model are not great, and intelligent manufacturing has become an inevitable choice for promoting the transformation and upgrading of global manufacturing.
From the perspective of market and policy, smart manufacturing has gradually become more and more important in China's manufacturing industry in the future. Through the intelligentization and information transformation and upgrading of the traditional manufacturing industry, the development of intelligent manufacturing has solved the historical problems of data isolation of various production equipment, lag of informationization of production processes, backward management and continuous increase of labor costs.
However, there are still many shortcomings in the development of smart manufacturing in China. Industry experts said that in terms of smart manufacturing, there is still a big gap between China and the world's advanced level. At present, the key core technologies in the domestic intelligent manufacturing field are subject to people, and core components such as high-end CNC systems and sensors are dependent on imports. At the same time, the domestic intelligent manufacturing industry ecosystem is still not perfect, the traditional industry transformation and upgrading is slow, leading enterprises and international brands need to be cultivated, and innovation ability and comprehensive competition also need to be improved.
So, how can the development of smart manufacturing achieve further breakthroughs? Experts believe that we should stand on the perspective of manufacturing, fully exploit and utilize the value of artificial intelligence technology, guide and promote the transformation and transformation of traditional industries, and accelerate the development of artificial intelligence technology through continuous innovation, thus empowering intelligent manufacturing.
Of course, in the smart manufacturing boom, many companies lost their way, forgot their initial heart, and began to retreat. In fact, smart manufacturing is just one of the means to create and enhance corporate value, but it is not the only option. Including automation technology, information technology and traditional manufacturing technology are all options. Intelligent manufacturing is in line with the technological revolution that has taken place in the past. "Some people succeed and others fail." Enterprises should make the most suitable choice according to their own conditions.