Increased export capacity of some equipment

There is consensus in the industry that whether China's petroleum and chemical industries can achieve major changes in structural adjustment and industrial upgrading. One of the keys lies in the development and progress of the related supporting equipment manufacturing industry.

Through the development in recent years, especially after the development of the “10th Five-Year Plan” and “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”, China has not only formed petroleum petrochemical equipment with a relatively complete range of categories, but also has specifications and varieties that can basically meet the needs of onshore oil exploration and development. Measured in terms of production capacity, output, output value, production specifications, and employees, China has become a large country that produces petroleum and petrochemical equipment.

According to Zhao Zhiming, executive vice chairman of the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, oil drilling equipment meets domestic demand while also possessing export capabilities. China has been able to export more advanced variable-frequency drive drilling rigs and vehicle-mounted drilling rigs adapted to the polar climate. The export regions are mainly countries with developed economies and mature petroleum technologies such as the United States, Canada and Russia. The technical content and added value of these products are high. .

In addition, equipment such as wellheads, trees, pumping units, submersible pumps, oil tools, and petroleum tubing are mature products in China, which has enabled China’s oil drilling equipment to expand its share of the international market in recent years.

Zhao Zhiming revealed that last year the export of petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry was good as a whole, with total exports of 60 major products reaching 16.3 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% year-on-year. Particularly worth mentioning is the oil rig in oil and gas drilling equipment. At present, there are not many countries in the world that can produce complete sets of drilling rigs. China's annual production capacity has reached 800 (sets), not only to meet their own needs, but also occupy most of the international market.

The key core equipment remains elbow

Experts in the industry also admitted that compared with developed countries, China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment still has a certain gap in terms of product design, manufacturing processes, and complete sets of standards. Taking rig manufacturing as an example, the variety of drilling rigs produced in China is relatively single, lacking the design and production capabilities of special drilling rigs that are suitable for various geomorphological environments and process requirements, and is particularly lacking in terms of intelligence.

Zhao Zhiming told reporters that the gap between downstream petrochemical equipment was even more pronounced than that of upstream drilling equipment. The total export of China's petrochemical equipment is not only far below that of oil drilling equipment, but many key equipment such as reaction equipment, compressors, and special pumps in large-scale petrochemical plants still rely on imports.

Taking an ethylene plant as an example, there are problems such as low R&D and manufacturing capacity, high equipment energy consumption, and poor maintenance. To share the benefits of this huge market, we must speed up the process of localization and achieve key breakthroughs in key technologies and equipment.

At the same time, there are few products and technologies with independent intellectual property rights in China's petrochemical equipment. Process technology relies too much on foreign countries and has rarely formed its own original achievements for a long time. The research and development of major equipment still remains in the imitative stage of "cat and tiger painting" and lacks the ability for secondary development.

In the deep-seated reasons, some experts believe that domestic petrochemical equipment manufacturing companies have a market situation in which they are divided into small businesses, large quantities, and scattered forces, resulting in excess production capacity of general equipment and insufficient manufacturing capacity of major equipment. Equipment R&D and manufacturing have not formed professionalization, standardization, and serialization for a long time.

Downstream petrochemical equipment needs force

Experts believe that in recent years, breakthroughs in China's oil drilling equipment and the formation of export advantages and national policies to encourage independent innovation, promote the development of production technology, in the policy to give incentives and preferences have a great relationship, which is in need of power downstream of petrochemical equipment There is great inspiration. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, with the clear direction of the large-scale development of petrochemical plants, China’s petrochemical equipment has the opportunity to fall behind and catch up.

The State Council's “Several Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of the Equipment Manufacturing Industry” issued in 2006, lists millions of tons of large-scale ethylene complete sets of equipment and PTA complete sets of equipment, large-scale coal chemical complete sets of equipment, large-scale offshore petroleum engineering equipment, and large-scale oil and gas transportation vessels. The focus of domestic research. In 2007, the large-scale petrochemical equipment localization conference organized by the National Coordination and Coordination Office of the National Development and Reform Commission further clarified that by the end of the “11th Five-Year Plan”, the localization rate of ethylene, PTA complete sets of technical equipment and long-distance natural gas transmission pipeline equipment will not be low. At 75%. After the establishment of the National Energy Administration, a lot of work has been done to promote the localization of petroleum and petrochemical equipment.

Wang Yutai, director of the China National Petroleum Corporation's major equipment localization office, believes that the gap between the domestic oil and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry and the international advanced level is mainly reflected in three aspects: management, technological innovation and process control. It is necessary to increase basic components such as valves and instrumentation. Industrial support.

Experts believe that the ultimate bottleneck is talent. Institutions of higher learning and enterprises and scientific research institutes need to strengthen cooperation and jointly cultivate a group of creative young and middle-aged scientific and technological talents, management talents and senior technicians, and in particular to cultivate a group of leading talents in the development of major equipment and system design. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the application of technological innovations such as patents and new product development in the project.

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