Big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence... "Smart brains" will be used to monitor, warn, and direct fire. The "Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of "Intelligent Firefighting"" recently released pointed out that we must accelerate the deep integration of modern science and technology and firefighting, comprehensively improve the level of firefighting technology, information, and intelligence, and realize the prevention and control of fire under conditions of informatization. And fire fighting emergency rescue transformation and upgrading. What will happen to "intelligent firefighting" in response to future fires?
Fire monitoring will be fully upgraded
With the advancement of “smart firefighting†construction, the number of online users of fire monitoring systems will continue to expand, and system alarm linkage, facility inspection, unit management, and fire supervision will be improved.
Compared with the traditional monitoring fire automatic alarm system, the remote monitoring of the fire will achieve a full upgrade: the use of image pattern recognition technology for image analysis and alarm of fire and smoke; indoor fire hydrant and automatic sprinkler system water pressure, high fire water tank and fire pool water level, Fire-fighting water supply pipeline valve opening and closing status, fire door switch status will be monitored on the line; safety exits and evacuation channels, fire control room duty status can be monitored in real time.
In addition, the fire monitoring system will be connected to the electrical fire monitoring system, real-time monitoring of leakage current, cable temperature and other conditions; research and development of mobile APP system, dynamic monitoring, three-dimensional presentation of fire safety status of the connected units. By the end of 2018, cities above the prefecture level were built and put into use for long-range monitoring systems for fire prevention by the Internet of Things.
Aspect 2: Firefighting and rescue to achieve "a map" combat command
With the application of technologies such as big data, cloud computing, mobile Internet, and geographic information, “smart firefighting†will implement a picture command, a plan dispatch, a map analysis, and a map decision for firefighting and rescue.
By the end of 2018, the three-level combat command platform of the Fire Bureau, the Corps, and the Detachment will realize networked operation, and various types of information resources data will be collected and maintained on the platform. Real-time acquisition of disaster site images, voices, and data through emergency communication systems to understand the dynamics and developments of the disaster; the geographical location, general situation, structure, fire-fighting facilities, and digital preplans of related objects, as well as information on surrounding roads, water sources, and major hazard sources. Analytical targets for analysis provide stereoscopic support to achieve object precision; information on the fire department stations, various forms of fire fighting teams, equipment and equipment, and support materials for the jurisdiction are displayed on the map; on the command, application of location positioning, Internet of Things, mobile command terminals, etc. Equipment, to grasp the location, quantity and status of the power adjustment, to implement mobile information push, one-click power dispatch and front-rear information exchange; to share information resources such as the government emergency response department, social emergency linkage unit, and joint-service support unit through sharing. Improve the dispatching of alarms, joint disposals, and joint collaboration.
Aspect 3: High-rise residential buildings will realize intelligent fire alarm
In modern cities, fire prevention and management of high-rise buildings is particularly important. All localities will integrate local smart electricity, gas, and water systems to integrate various types of monitoring systems and video resources for high-rise residential buildings and establish intelligent fire alarm systems. In the new high-rise residential applications urban fire safety remote monitoring system of the Internet of Things, real-time monitoring of fire facilities, electrical lines, gas pipelines, evacuation stairs and so on. The use of independent fire detection alarms, simple sprinklers, fire emergency broadcasts, and stand-alone combustible gas detectors, wireless manual alarms, and wireless acousto-optic alarms have been installed in old high-rise residential buildings.
In addition, the mobile phone APP system will use mobile Internet technology to interconnect various types of monitoring information with mobile phones. Fire supervisors, community grid members, property management personnel, micro fire fighting team members, and Loudong residents can receive fire alarm signals in real time. All monitoring data such as fire-fighting facilities, safety evacuation, and electrical gas, etc., to achieve high-rise residential fire safety information management.
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