The chemical industry urgently needs to overcome 40 key technologies
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Li Yongwu, president of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, pointed out in the report that since the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, China’s petroleum and chemical industry has won 18 national technological invention awards and 29 national scientific and technological progress awards, including the first prize for national scientific and technological progress. Two items have filled the gaps in the chemical industry's awards over the years; they have won 570 scientific and technological progress awards and 57 technical invention awards.
The overall level of science and technology in China's petrochemical industry still has a big gap compared with the world's advanced level: China's overall process technology and equipment are still relatively backward, and the original scientific and technological innovation capability and technological integration and innovation capability are still insufficient; the self-sufficiency rate of key technologies is still relatively low. The core competitiveness of enterprises is not strong; the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is low, and the impact and leading role of adjusting product structure, transforming traditional industries, and cultivating new industries are not yet significant; the scientific and technological input is insufficient, and the rational pattern of multiple investment by governments, enterprises, and society has not yet The formation of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body has just started, and it has not yet been truly formed.
In addition, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association have just completed the urgent need for key technology research in the chemical industry. The survey results show that the current chemical industry should focus on the development of 40 major key technologies.
40 major key technologies, including modern coal chemical technologies such as large-scale pulverized coal gasification technologies, bio-chemical technologies such as non-food renewable raw material bio-utilization, industrialization of organofluorine specialty monomers and high-performance fluoropolymers, and high temperature resistance and high temperature Flame retardant, light energy-saving high-strength conveyor belts and other new product production technologies, kiln-process phosphoric acid, ion-exchange membrane electrolysis, caustic soda, and other energy-saving emission reduction technologies.
Relevant experts believe that it is extremely important not only to satisfy the market demand for China's technology-intensive chemical products but also to save energy and reduce consumption, and to alleviate the shortage of domestic resources.