"Finland has one of the highest EU renewable energy utilization rates to reach 32% in 2012. Our energy strategy is to increase the share of renewable energy to 38% by 2020." Recently, Finland Minister of Employment and Economy briefly said in an interview with reporters in Helsinki.
Finland has vast fields and low-lying grasslands, dense forests and various lakes. In this four-season country, Finland's annual temperature difference can reach more than 80 degrees Celsius, although Finland is still a country famous for its high technology, environmental protection and energetic development of new energies under such harsh climatic conditions.

Wood is the main fuel source <br> Finland in the north of Europe, a third of the land is within the Arctic Circle, neither coal nor oil, forests and lakes in addition to no other large-scale development of the resources available.
So for such a resource-scarce country, which the largest proportion of renewable energy? Nuclear energy, wind energy, solar energy? The answer is not, so far the main source of fuel for renewable energy in Finland is wood.
"In Finland, 80% of renewable energy is produced as a by-product of forestry," Jane told reporters frankly. From the existing energy structure in Finland, about 23% of the energy is wood-based.
Compared with many Nordic countries, Finland's energy distribution is more characteristic, especially for the use of wood fuel. In this regard, Jane told reporters that Finland has the world's leading paper industry, but also has a long history. In view of this, Finland will not be able to use some of the trees that produce paper and pulp as fuels for renewable energy.
Compared to Finland, energy consumption in neighboring Norway and Sweden is not dependent on wood and oil, but on hydropower. Although there are nearly 200,000 lakes in Finland, hydropower stations of the size of Sweden are not built in Finland, either because the terrain of Finland is dominated by hills and plains without the large gap between Norway and Sweden Topographical advantages.
In the field of renewable energy utilization, in recent years, the Finnish government is also promoting the development of wind power industry in Finland by subsidizing the market price difference.
"In 2011, Finland had a total installed capacity of 199 MW of wind power and 288 MW in 2012, of which 163 were wind turbines in 2012." Patrick Frostell, a consultant for the Finnish Technical Industries Federation, told reporters that "the goal of the installed capacity of wind power in Finland is To 2,500 megawatts by 2020 and at least 125 megawatts by 2013 on the basis of 2012. "
In addition to wind power, the reporter understands that Finland currently has a total of 4 nuclear power plants, the 5th nuclear power plant is expected to be completed in 2013 to 2014, the 6th is likely to be put into operation in 2020. According to the design of the Finnish Industrial Energy Commission, nuclear power will provide 40% of Finland's electricity by 2050, while hydropower and wind power will be equally divided by 13% each. Combined heat and power will provide about 20% of energy.

New technologies emerge - energy security has always been a huge challenge for Finland, and in the near future it may still face a shortage of its own energy supply.
To improve the efficiency of energy use, Finnish Ministry of Employment and Economy head JuhoKorte Juaniemi told reporters that "by 2020 Finland is expected to invest billions of euros for the development of renewable energy technologies." It is understood that Finland in order to To increase the use of renewable energy and ensure the development of new technologies, the government is actively encouraging enterprises to carry out technological innovation. For innovative enterprises, the government not only gives some financial support, but also has no restriction on the size of this part of innovative enterprises and the site selection of factories.
"In the field of renewable energy, the Finnish government provides different support mechanisms for different phases of project development in corporate R & D," Chen Shih-chung, customer service manager of Sino-Finishing Jinqiao Innovation Center, told reporters.
In the early stages of R & D, Tekes, the main agency of the Finnish National Agency for Technology Innovation (Tekes), launched a project to enable companies to apply for support in areas that needed support through loans or grants. At the same time, companies can also put forward their own issues, ready to apply for R & D funds Tekes support.
At a later stage, Finnish fund for innovation (Sitra), finnvera and finnish industrial investment company (TESI) will fund the subsequent research and development of enterprises. When the business enters the commercial stage, the Finnish government provides entrepreneurial support to enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, through training centers, talent recruitment, business consulting and internationalization through economic, transport and environmental centers.
It can be said that Finland's investment in enterprise innovation in the field of renewable energy has also been very well rewarded in recent years and especially in the area of ​​waste to energy conversion.
Finnish paper giant UPM has found a low-cost way to refine biodiesel for vehicles from pulping, crude tall oil. The company's development manager, Healy Lawola, said: "The biofuels are completely sustainable because our raw materials come not from the food chain, but from the pine that has been sent to the factory for pulp." The dark crude Tall oil is separated from the soap residues from the pulping process and sent to a biorefinery where it is purified and hydrogenated in a chemical reactor and eventually extracted to make pure liquid hydrocarbons.
JuhoKorteniemi told reporters that at present Metso, Fu Teng and VTT companies have jointly explored a bio-oil technology, which is called pyrolysis technology can be used to produce bio-oil, the bio-oil produced can be used to replace the fuel Oil and other mineral oils can effectively reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
Spanish journalist and diplomat Angl Kannewitt has reiterated in his writings how the Finns are keen on technological innovation, perhaps because of the Finnish enthusiasm for innovation and the Finnish government's emphasis on scientific research, Finland's renewable energy Using technology to be able to continue to develop.

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