“Compared with 2010, this year's data in the machinery industry does not look so beautiful. With the implementation of a series of national regulatory policies, various industries in the machinery industry have begun a rational return after sustained high growth, “smooth” and “ "Decrease" and "adjustment" become the keywords for 2011."

General parts industry: 2011 had a good start. “In 2011, the mechanical parts and components industry made a good start for the 'Twelfth Five-Year'!” said Wang Changming, executive vice chairman and secretary general of the China Machinery General Components Industry Association. reporter.

As of the end of the third quarter, the industry achieved exports of 7.4 billion U.S. dollars, reaching the highest level in the same period of the previous year, an increase of 29% compared with the same period of last year; and achieved an import of 12.8 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 13% year-on-year; it is expected that sales revenue will be realized throughout the year. About 290 billion yuan, more than 9 billion U.S. dollars were exported, a year-on-year increase of 15%.

“In 2011, the entire industry achieved a medium-to-high-speed growth, and there was a qualitative increase in the economic benefits of the industry.” Wang Changming emphasized.

For example, he said for reporters that the unit price of fasteners for export has increased significantly. The unit price for this year's export has risen to US$0.176 million per ton, an increase of 16% compared to the same period last year.

In addition, the fastener industry's export growth is still far greater than the increase in imports. In the first three quarters of this year, the industry's exports amounted to 3.45 billion U.S. dollars, a year-on-year increase of 38%. It is the industry with the highest growth rate in the industry, accounting for almost half of the industry's total exports. Fasteners have become the world's largest exporter. And its import value was 2.18 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of only 11% year-on-year, which was the lowest among all industries. "This fully shows that in the complex domestic and international situation, the core competitiveness of the fastener industry has been enhanced." Wang Changming concluded.

At the same time, since the beginning of this year, the production and operation of the chain transmission industry has grown steadily, foreign trade exports have increased substantially, and the quality of benefits has steadily increased. The industry has initially achieved a transition to autonomous growth, in terms of international market development, industrial optimization and upgrading, and internal and external sales ratio adjustments. Have achieved more obvious results.

In the gear industry where import quotas have always been large, exports have also increased significantly in recent years. In the first half of the year, the industry exported about 1.2 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 52% year-on-year.

This year, facing the turmoil in the international financial situation, the pressure of the domestic macroeconomic slowdown, and the unfavorable factors such as tight restrictions on capital, labor, and the environment, the General Parts Association and the branches of gears, chain drives, fasteners, springs, etc. And related member companies, to overcome difficulties, focus on the national, industry and corporate self-planning for the common parts industry "12th Five-Year" has laid a good foundation for a better and faster development.

In the general parts and components industry, companies have generally realized that vicious competition at the low end will not only lead to frequent trade disputes, deterioration of the company's living environment, but also affect sustainable development. Since the beginning of this year, many companies have already adjusted their directions. Focusing on the country's ten major areas of key projects and the nine key industrial projects, it is driven by innovation and focuses on the high end.

For example, Chongqing Gearbox Co., Ltd. focuses on marine gearboxes, wind power gearboxes, rail transit gearboxes and other products, and has a large advantage in these fields. Its 3MW wind gearbox has been put into operation and the company is developing 5MW and 6MW products.

Structural adjustment includes the adjustment of industrial layout and product structure. Many parts and components companies took advantage of the opportunity to increase their readjustment through mergers and acquisitions or expansion. "These are not low-level duplicate constructions but high-end projects," Wang Changming emphasized.

In fact, the structural adjustment of the general parts and components industry has been ongoing. Its industries have shifted from the coastal areas to the inland areas. They have shifted from places with scarce human resources to places with abundant human resources, while the products are from low-end to high-end, and Special development direction.

"In the first year of the 12th Five-Year Plan, it can be said that the general parts and components industry has made remarkable progress in independent innovation and structural adjustment," concluded Wang Changming.

Construction machinery industry: high growth and low growth throughout the year As an important component of China's equipment manufacturing industry, the engineering machinery industry experienced a sharp turn in the market after the first high and low but experienced Lived the severe challenges of macro-control, the annual operating income is expected to increase by about 17%, still showing strong vigor.

In the first quarter of this year, under the inertia of the construction machinery market in the past year, the sales figures continued to grow, with historical highs in March. Excavators sold 43,299 units in the month, 39,989 loaders sold, and 6,860 truck cranes sold.

Starting from the second quarter, the amount of sales began to gradually decline, inventory of finished goods and dealers increased significantly, accounts receivable continued to grow, and sales of some products had been operating at low levels. Only a small amount of products began to reverse the downward trend since August.

This is due to the state's introduction of a series of measures, including the implementation of a prudent monetary policy, the strengthening of liquidity management, and the strengthening of the regulation and control of the real estate market, prompting the construction machinery industry to return quickly and rationally, and gradually return to a steady state of development in order to maintain normality. The growth rate.

At the same time, since 2011, although the adjustment of the country’s macroeconomic policies has had an impact on the industry, the industry’s long-term bullish view on the market demand for construction machinery has kept the investment and reorganization hotter.

Xugong Group invested in the construction of Lingang Manufacturing and Manufacturing Base and laid the foundation for Xugong Concrete Construction Machinery Industry Base; 80,000 excavator projects of Sany Heavy Machinery went into operation; Liugong acquired 42% of Shougang CNPC to cooperate with Shougang Mining to enter mining machinery; Shantui Concrete Mechanical Wuhan Industrial Park was completed; Rongsheng Machinery's new plant in Hefei was put into operation, and so on.

In addition, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Terex, Volvo, John Deere, Doosan, and Hyundai also continued to increase their investment and distribution in China, reflecting their determination and confidence in the Chinese market.

In 2011, the foreign trade and economic cooperation of the construction machinery industry in China was rapidly developed. The industry continued to implement an international development strategy. The level of product technology was significantly improved and the export growth rate was steadily increased.

While expanding product exports, enterprises with strong competitiveness continue to operate internationally by means of overseas mergers and acquisitions, technology exports, CKD (Completely KnockDown, all parts assembly) cooperation, development of overseas joint ventures, financing sales, and leasing. The large-scale key enterprises represented by XCMG, Zoomlion, Sanyi, Liugong, Shantui, Longgong, Xiagong, Anhui Heli, and North Heavy Industry continue to invest in Europe, South America, Russia, Vietnam, and Malaysia to establish wholly-owned and Joint venture.

However, the proportion of export products of construction machinery is relatively small, which drastically drives the growth of the entire industry; taking into account the adjustment of national macroeconomic policies emphasizes structurality and flexibility, the industry as a whole does not exist on the basis of comprehensive and rapid growth; There are many factors such as further ingestion of social stocks and increasing pressures of factors, and pressures on tight energy supply. The China Construction Machinery Industry Association recently predicted that the overall economic operation of the industry in 2011 will assume a high level before, a low level, and a steady-state trend. It will maintain steady growth. The operating status of each host product will be different, but the overall trend is close. It is estimated that the annual operating income will increase by about 17% on the basis of RMB 446.7 billion in 2010 and will reach RMB 500 billion.

From the macro situation and domestic and international market analysis, it is expected that the trend of China's construction machinery will show a trend of low and high after 2012. The sales revenue of the year will still grow steadily, which is about 12% higher than this year.

Machine Tool Industry: Structural Adjustment Takes Heavy Paths In 2011, China’s machine tool industry maintained a relatively high growth rate after its rapid growth in 2010, but its momentum has gradually slowed down, and it has begun to show a slow decline. From May onwards, the monthly output growth rate for the fourth consecutive month showed a unilateral decline.

According to statistics from the China Machine Tool Industry Association, from January to September, the machine tool industry accumulated a total industrial output value of 472.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.5%. The sales rate of industrial products reached 97.0%, down 0.2 percentage points from the same period of last year. The profit was 30.51 billion yuan, an increase of 31.8% over the same period of last year. The profit margin of output value was 6.4%, which was 0.1 percentage point lower than the same period of last year.

In terms of imports, China's imports of machine tool products increased rapidly from January to September, with a year-on-year growth of 38.5%. Monthly imports remained at a high level, but the overall growth rate gradually slowed down. Metal cutting machine tools, metal forming machine tools, numerical control devices and machine tool parts are the most imported products in the machine tool industry, with year-on-year growth of 51.7%, 50.4%, 13.0% and 40.8%, respectively. Metal forming machine tools grew faster than the numerical control device imports, rose to second place.

According to the analysis of imported sources, China’s imports of machine tools from Japan continued to grow at a rapid rate this year, with an increase of 68.9%, ranking the first in China’s imports of metal processing machine tools and accounting for 40.3% of China’s total imports of metal processing machine tools. The following is the source of machine tool imports followed by: Germany, China Taiwan, South Korea, Italy, Switzerland, the United States, Austria, Singapore, Spain.

Industry professionals believe that the large number of imported machine tools entering the Chinese market will have a greater impact on China's development of the CNC machine tool industry. China's industrial enterprises should closely track the variety of imported products and timely adjust their product development strategies.

In terms of exports, the machine tool products continued to maintain a stable growth rate from January to September. The export value reached US$6.56 billion, an increase of 29.5% year-on-year, and the export value was the highest level in the same period for many years. Emerging markets such as India have maintained a good momentum of growth, and demand in Europe and the United States has gradually increased. Cutting tools and abrasive tools export the first two digits of the export value of machine tools. The top 10 export destinations for metal cutting machines are: the United States, India, Brazil, Japan, Germany, Russia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, South Korea, and Thailand.

However, in terms of the industry as a whole, the machine tool industry still has not fundamentally shaken off the development model with scale expansion as the main feature. For example, although the scale of the industry is large, the level of product structure is low. This has caused us to have the world's largest industrial scale on the one hand, and on the other hand, it faces the situation that the domestic high-end market, especially the high-end market, still relies on imports. In particular, the dependence of medium-to-high-end numerical control systems and major functional components on imports is even greater. high.

The machine tool industry is currently at a critical turning point for major strategic changes. At the fifth session of the Standing Committee of the 6th China Machine Tool Industry Association (Expansion) meeting, it was determined that starting from the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, the strategic goal of “change from big to strong” should be achieved in phases. This requires the machine tool industry to strive to achieve three landmark goals during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period:

First, we have made breakthroughs in providing equipment and services for key industries in the core manufacturing field.

Second, the market share of medium-to-high-end CNC machine tools in the domestic market has increased significantly, and the share of medium-to-high-end CNC systems and functional components in the domestic market has increased significantly.

Third, the formation of a group of world-renowned brands and advantageous enterprises.

It can be said that the basic feature of China's machine tool industry at this stage is “big but not strong.” At present, the main contradiction in the industry is the conflict between the accelerating upgrade of the domestic market demand structure and the industry's supply capacity. The introduction of the three strategic objectives is not only an objective requirement for the industry brought about by changes in the market and development environment, but also a realistic requirement for the sustained and healthy development of the industry. It is also the historical mission and responsibility of the national strategy for the machine tool industry.

Heavy machinery industry: steady advancement of enterprises to accelerate structural adjustment This year, the gross industrial output value, sales output value, and export delivery value of the heavy machinery industry have basically maintained a growth rate of more than 20%. All enterprises are speeding up structural adjustments, and the rate of increase in the output value of new products is accelerating. The growth of mining machinery in the traditional industry is slow, and the output of metallurgical equipment is still falling from month to month. Affected by the international environment, the export situation is not optimistic, especially the export situation of the metallurgy and mining machinery industry is very serious.

According to statistics of the 3,294 companies in the first three quarters of the Chinese Heavy Machinery Association, the total industrial output value was 701.503 billion yuan, an increase of 26.75% year-on-year; the industrial sales value was 681.912 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.22%, and the export delivery value was 49.251 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.33%. %. The total industrial output value of the metallurgical industry was 87.428 billion yuan, an increase of 8.75%, and the export delivery value was 3.422 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.31%; the total output value of the mining machinery industry was 227.85 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.26%; the export delivery value was 5.587 billion yuan. , a year-on-year increase of 34.01%. Material Handling (Lifting and Transport) The industrial output value of the machinery industry was 386.226 billion yuan, an increase of 28.41% year-on-year, and the export delivery value was 40.242 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.24%.

The performance reports of China First Heavy (601106), Double Heavy Equipment (601268) and Taiyuan Heavy Industry (600169) all showed a downward slide, showing a significant reduction compared with the same period of last year. The fierce competition in the market and the decrease in sales prices are the main reasons for its formation. In addition, the rise in raw material prices and ineffective payment resulted in a drop in net profit.

However, in terms of technological innovation, there are many bright spots in the heavy machine industry this year. CITIC Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd. The world's largest and most advanced 18,500-ton free-forging hydraulic presses forging, 18,500 tons of hydraulic presses successfully completed the forging of 400-ton extra-large steel ingots, marking the forging capacity of China's large-scale free forgings reaching the world level; October 8th , The largest domestic 48MVA sealed calcium carbide furnace with independent design and metallurgical equipment manufactured by Dalian Heavy Industry·Lifting Group Co., Ltd. Design Institute, successfully produced calcium carbide at the Baotou user site. The successful operation of this project marked the Dalian Heavy Industry Smelting furnace. The product went one step further towards the large-scale development. On November 19th, the main pump casing of the Fuqing No. 1 nuclear power unit, which was made by China First Heavy Industries, passed a hydrostatic test in a nuclear power and petrochemical division, successfully filling China's nuclear power manufacturing. The blank of the industry; too heavy production launch towers lifted Tiangong No. 1 and Shenzhou No. 8; and the AP1000 forgings produced by the Erzhong Group for the Sanmen nuclear power project were steadily advancing.

It can be said that the heavy machinery enterprises have made remarkable achievements in technological innovation this year. Promoted by national policies such as the integration of the coal industry and new energy, hydropower, nuclear power, ocean engineering, mining machinery and other industries have achieved considerable development. However, most emerging industries have not provided more profits. Due to the slow recovery of the global economy, the overall situation is not optimistic. Some experts predict that the heavy machine industry's annual results this year will likely be lower than last year.

Undoubtedly, the transformation and upgrading will be the focus of the development of the heavy machine industry.

Zhang Weixin of the China Heavy Machinery Industry Association said that the "National Long-Term Plan for Scientific and Technological Development" will be implemented, the "State Council's Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of Equipment Manufacturing Industry" and the State Council's decision to accelerate the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, For the development of heavy machinery industry has brought an excellent opportunity. Under this favorable environment, intensifying technological research and development, strengthening independent innovation, and achieving key leapfrogging are the development direction of the heavy machinery industry.

Electrician industry: High-growth end-profit margin decline In 2011, the profit growth rate of the electrical industry declined significantly, and the era of high growth that will last for many years may end.

A few days ago, the reporter learned from the China Electrical Appliance Industry Association that although it maintained a 31% increase in production and sales in the first half of the year, its slow declining trend was unstoppable. It is expected that the electrician's annual growth in production and sales will be about 25%; the profit growth of the industry at the beginning of the year was once Exceeds the growth in production and sales, but afterwards the profit rate has dropped significantly and dropped to 18% in September. It is estimated that the annual profit growth will be about 13%.

The data provided by the association shows that from January to September 2011, the electrical industry achieved a total industrial output value of 3,194.096 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.45%, and the industrial sales output value reached 3.1124 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.97%, an increase of 81% and 0.53. Percentage.

It is reported that in the first three quarters, the growth rate of power generation equipment of major products was significant, but the growth rate was “high and low,” from 65.28% in January-February of the beginning to 20.80% in January-September, and about 44.5 drops. percentage point. Among them, the year-on-year growth rate of turbo-generators has been declining since the beginning of the year, and the growth rate has stabilized at around 18% in recent months, and wind turbines have returned to rationality after “crazy” growth last year and early this year. From January to September, the growth rate has dropped to 17.73%.

Transformer and other power transmission and transformation equipment have been out of the “glue” state of low-end growth in the first half of the year, and have entered a period of significant growth in double digits. Although the growth rate of import and export trade has fallen month by month, the increase in total import and export volume is still close to 20%, export growth is always higher than 20%. It is estimated that the annual output of power generation equipment will reach 135 million kilowatts, 1.4 billion kilovolts of power transmission and transformation, and more than 20 million kilowatts of power generation equipment exported.

Due to rising costs, the profit growth of the industry was lower than the increase in production and sales. The profit rate of main business income and the profit margin of cost and cost were all lower than the same period of last year. Especially in industries with overcapacity, the profit rate decreased more significantly, such as the transformer industry and electric wires. Cable industry.

According to reports, from January to March this year, the total profit of the electrical industry increased by 34.03% year-on-year, and the increase in profits was about 2 percentage points higher than the current increase in production and sales. However, since April, the growth rate of total profits began to narrow, not only low. Increase in production and sales, and showed an expanding trend. For example, January-April total profit increased by 29.81%, which was lower than the growth rate of production and sales by about 2 percentage points; from January to September, the total profit realized was 166.223 billion yuan, an increase of 16.50% compared with the same period of last year, which was about 13 percentage points lower than the increase in sales during the same period.

The reason for the decline in profit growth is related to the fact that the increase in costs and expenses of enterprises is greater than the increase in production and sales, especially the excessive increase in financial expenses (mainly interest expenses): Take the first nine months of this year as an example, the main business of the whole industry Revenue increased by 29.50%, but the cost of main operations increased by 30.26%, which was 0.76% higher than that of the same period of the previous year. In particular, the increase in financial expenses during the same period was 41.45%, of which interest expenses increased by 46.89%. Many companies report that the reduction in profit growth is related to the increase in production cost (including the price of raw materials, labor, and other factors, management fees, and financial expenses), but the sales price of the product cannot be increased accordingly.

From the second half of this year, the profitability of the electrical industry has gradually declined. From January to August of this year, the industry's main business profit margins, cost-cost margins, and total asset contribution rates have been reduced by 0.35, 0.40, and 0.26 percentage points respectively from the same period of 2010, and the main business profit margins from January to September are The cost-to-cost profit ratio and total asset contribution rate decreased more than in the same period of 2010, being 0.61, 0.67, and 0.57 percentage points, respectively.

Especially in some industries with overcapacity, profit margins have fallen even more. From January to August of this year, profit margins of main business income of motor manufacturing, micro-motor and other motor manufacturing industries, and transformer rectifier transformer manufacturing industry decreased by 0.69, 0.49 and 1.02 percentage points respectively from the same period of 2010.

Agricultural Machinery Industry: Starting a Prosperous Year to Welcome the New Golden Decade China's agricultural machinery industry has achieved a good start in the beginning of the 12th Five-Year Plan. Gao Yuan En, Honorary President of China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association, was interviewed by reporters in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 19. At the time, China’s agricultural machinery industry will continue to be supported by a number of national policies. It will become another golden decade for China’s agricultural machinery industry in the next decade.

The data provided by the China Association of Agricultural Machinery Industry shows that from January to November this year, the total output value of enterprises above designated size in the Chinese agricultural machinery industry maintained a rapid and steady increase, and the total industrial output value reached 262.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.43%.

The output of agricultural machinery products has grown in an all-round manner. The increase in production of tractors with medium and large horsepower surpassed that in 2010. From January to November this year, China’s output of medium and large tractors exceeded 423,300 units, an increase of 22.2% year-on-year, and harvesting machinery reached 976,100 units, a year-on-year increase. 54.89%, of which grain harvesting machinery reached 311,900 units, an increase of 26.2% year-on-year, and corn harvesting machinery reached 48,700 units, an increase of 38.92% year-on-year.

It is reported that in this year's unstable international economic situation and increasing uncertainties in export trade, China's agricultural machinery exports have maintained rapid growth and the results are still gratifying. Data show that in the first three quarters of this year, the total import and export volume of the agricultural machinery industry was 7.814 billion U.S. dollars, a year-on-year increase of 24.01%. Among them, imports of 1.95 billion US dollars, an increase of 24.28%; exports of 5.846 billion US dollars, an increase of 23.92%, a trade surplus of 3.918 billion US dollars. In the statistics of the seven industries, the year-on-year increase in the export of grass machinery remained the largest, at 60.95%. The largest trade surplus in the import and export trade was still the tractor and tractor industry, which was 743 million U.S. dollars. The import and export trade of harvesting machinery and field work machinery, pasture machinery and agricultural products processing, and food and beverage machinery industries continued to maintain a deficit.

Gao Yuanen told reporters that this year's agricultural machinery market presents some new features: the development of products to large-scale; some products have a very high degree of saturation; growth rate of some products is lower than expected, such as corn harvester is expected to double, but the actual growth of 30% to 40 %, resulting in a backlog of some products; foreign investment in China to accelerate, such as the United States love Aike acquisition of Shandong Dafeng, Italy, Saimai Izfair and Shandong Shanlin joint venture, Rekenland and other companies have settled in China, and Japan's 18 agricultural machinery Enterprises are building factories in China; the demand for new products has increased dramatically.

It is noteworthy that there are also many hidden worries about the rapid development of the industry, especially the year-on-year increase in financial expenses and interest expenses. From January to August this year, the financial expenses of the agricultural machinery industry increased by 50.07% year-on-year, of which the interest expenses increased by 5,5515% compared with the same period of last year, which was an important factor in the growth of financial expenses. In addition, all costs have risen in an all-round manner, and the profit margin of products has further narrowed. Raw material prices, financing costs, labor costs, etc. rose in an all-round manner, corporate production and operating costs rose, and profit margins narrowed. At present, there are certain structural contradictions in China's agricultural machinery industry. There is a shortage of high-end products, a surplus of low-end products, high dependence on high-horse tractor imports, and poor quality of small farm machinery.

For the development trend of the industry in 2012, the industry is generally optimistic that the opportunity is greater than the challenge. In particular, the agricultural machinery industry will usher in a better policy environment, including the subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and the "State Council's opinions on promoting the sound and rapid development of agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery industry." For example, subsidy for agricultural machinery operations such as deep plowing and subsidizing will continue to drive the market demand for tractors over 100 horsepower. National policies will promote the development of agricultural mechanization in hilly areas, which will stimulate potential market demand.

Gao Yuanen believes that in the context of the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture in China, the comprehensive advancement of mechanization of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, the deepening of the socialization of agricultural machinery, the continuous increase in the prices of agricultural products, the improvement of the international agricultural market, and the strong support of national policies, the next decade will It will become another golden year for China's agricultural machinery industry.

Shipbuilding Industry: Significant Challenges for Shrinking Order Development Recently, the reporter learned from the China National Shipbuilding Industry Association that since the beginning of this year, the economic operation of China’s shipbuilding industry has been generally stable, and the shipbuilding completion volume has continued to grow. However, due to the continued downturn in the shipping market, new orders continue to shrink, hand-held ship orders continue to decrease, the growth rate of ship exports declines, and the development of the shipbuilding industry faces enormous challenges.

Association data shows that China's shipbuilding completion volume has grown steadily. From January to October, the shipbuilding capacity was 55.21 million dwt, an increase of 15.4% year-on-year. A total of 4.2 million dwt was completed in the month of October, which is a month with less completed capacity this year. In January-October, new orders for ships were 29.75 million dwt, which was a 45.5% year-on-year decrease. In October, China's new ship orders only accounted for 730,000 dwt, again becoming the lowest point of the year.

As of the end of October, China had 165.3 million deadweight tons of ship-held orders, down 15.9% from the same period of the previous year and down 15.6% from the end of 2010. As orders for new vessels have been lower than the completion of shipbuilding for 10 consecutive months, orders for hand-held vessels have accelerated.

The gross output value of the shipbuilding industry continues to grow. From January to October, there were 1,526 shipbuilding enterprises above designated size in China, and the total industrial output value was 641 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.8%, and the growth rate decreased by 0.9%.

The data also shows that the growth rate of China’s ship exports has declined. From January to October, the export delivery value of shipbuilding enterprises above designated size reached 265.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points. In the same period, China exported 46.7 million dwt of completed ships, which accounted for 84.6% of the total shipbuilding nationwide; new orders for export vessels reached 22.34 million dwt, accounting for 75.1% of total new orders received; hand-held export orders for ships totaled 13.628 million dwt. 82.4% of all orders were held by hand.

In addition, sales revenue continued to grow, but profit growth declined. From January to September, the shipbuilding industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total of 501.7 billion yuan in main business income, a year-on-year increase of 25.1%, an increase of 1 percentage point. In the same period, the total profit of shipbuilding enterprises was 37.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.8%, a decrease of 10.9 percentage points. Due to rising costs, the increase in the proportion of low-cost ship deliveries, and the high base of the same period last year, the profit growth of the shipbuilding industry slowed down in September.

China Shipbuilding Industry Association believes that the current economic situation will make the world shipbuilding market face greater uncertainty. In the world of shipbuilding industry, the contradiction between supply and demand gradually emerged, the new ship orders continue to decrease, the new ship prices continue to decline and the shipbuilding costs are rising, the future of the world shipbuilding industry will face enormous challenges.

Judging from the subdivision type market, experts at the 20th Japan-EU Sino-Korea Shipbuilding Corporation Summit held at the end of October were unanimously optimistic about the LNG ship and large marine engineering equipment market. With regard to the three major ship markets, namely container ships, bulk carriers and oil tankers, experts believe that with the slowdown of global economic development, it is expected that the demand for container ships will gradually weaken and new ship prices will face certain pressure. In the future, the bulk cargo ship market will face more severe pressures of supply and demand imbalances, and it cannot be ruled out that the contradiction between supply and demand in the bulk carrier market will be further deteriorated in the future. As the current shipping market is sluggish and shipyards are putting lots of orders on the market, in the coming years, the trading volume of the oil tanker market will be at a low level.

The internal combustion engine industry: the growth rate is generally normal The reporter learned from the China National Internal Combustion Engine Industry Association recently that, driven by the steady growth of the external demand market, the overall operation of the internal combustion engine industry in the country is relatively good. It is expected that the total output value of the whole industry will achieve double-digit growth this year.

According to the latest data from the association, although the overall growth rate of the internal combustion engine industry has slowed down significantly this year, it is still at a normal level so far.

From January to October of 2011, the total output value of the internal combustion engine industry in the country totaled 124.67 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.18%; the accumulated sales value was 123.658 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.31%; from January to October, the industry cumulative sales ratio was 99.18%.

For the time being, the growth rate of 22.18% is obviously slower than the growth rate of 34% for the whole year of 2010. In this regard, the association sources said that in 2010 the internal combustion engine industry is in a period of rapid growth and sales boom. Last year, the production and operation of many enterprises in the industry belonged to the state of “no rest on Saturdays and no guarantees on Sundays”. Some company employees could not rest even for a few days a year.

It is because of the anticipated market slowdown in 2011 that many companies have opened up new channels. According to industry sources, a clear trend in the internal combustion engine industry this year is that sales in foreign markets are positive. According to the Jianghuai Power Semi-annual Report, the sales of diesel engines and gasoline engines in the overseas market during the first half of the year increased significantly, achieving an operating income of 660 million yuan, an increase of 100.34% over the same period of last year.

According to the statistics of the association, from January to October, the industry achieved an export delivery value of 7.962 billion yuan, with a cumulative growth rate of 28.36% over the same period of last year.

According to the association’s introduction, a new trend in the internal combustion engine industry this year is that the market for small general machinery continues to increase. The person said that "as an important driving force for small-scale farming machines, small generator sets, small pump units, motorized sprayers, windrowers, motor threshers, garden power machinery, chain saws and other industrial-type power machinery, recreational facilities and small boat power. Source - a small-scale gasoline engine, there is a large room for future development."

Looking at the industry situation throughout the year, the association’s sources stated that it is expected that the total output of internal combustion engines will increase by 8% to 10% in 2011, and the total output will be 78 million units, of which the growth rate of motor gasoline engines will be 10%; The growth rate of 11%; low-speed trucks, general gasoline engines increased by 10%; gasoline engine for motorcycles by 5%; other products increased by 8%.

It is worth noting that in October, the year-on-year growth rate of industrial output value, industrial sales value, and export delivery value of China's internal combustion engine industry fell from the previous month. At the same time, the sequential growth rates of industrial output value, industrial sales output value, and export delivery value all fell sharply from the previous month, and all showed negative values. In the same month, the national industrial output value of the internal combustion engine industry was 12.138 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.70%, the chain growth rate decreased from 8.96% in the previous month to -6.61%, and the sales value of sales reached 11.883 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.38% and a decrease of 8.4% from the previous quarter. In October, the industry production and sales rate was 97.90%.

General petrochemical industry: the growth rate is faster than the average level of the machinery industry This year, the petrochemical GM industry has maintained a rapid growth rate of production and sales, showing a steady growth. From January to October of 2011, the petrochemical general industry completed a total industrial output value of RMB1,701,800 million, an increase of 30.18% year-on-year; the accumulated sales value was 1,156.658 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.42%. Compared with the production and sales growth rate of more than 25% for the machinery industry in the same period, the growth rate of the petrochemical general industry is obviously faster.

According to the person in charge of the China General Machinery Industry Association, the general situation of the general machinery industry in 2011 was high, low, and steady. At the beginning of the year, the growth rate of production and sales in some months was 30% and 32% year-on-year, and the growth rate decreased by a little in March, but it picked up again in June. From July to October, the growth rate of production and sales in each month fell by about 1 percentage point. It is estimated that the growth rate of production and sales in November will be 28%. According to the current trend, the growth rate of production and sales in December is still estimated at 28%.

From the perspective of product output, from January to October, the total output of wind turbines in the petrochemical general industry showed a negative growth year-on-year, a decrease of 6.8%. The output of other products showed varying degrees of growth. The cumulative output of blowers and water pollution control equipment increased by more than 50% year-on-year.

According to the person in charge of the China General Machinery Industry Association, the general machinery industry has a wide range of products and many applicable industries. Although the growth rate of production and sales of the automotive industry and construction machinery industry in the machinery manufacturing industry has been declining significantly this year, the two industries have little correlation with the general machinery industry, which has little impact on the growth rate of the industry. As far as the products of the general machinery industry are concerned this year, the growth rate of fan production and sales has fallen more. This is mainly due to the fact that the development of the industry was very good last year and the base number was high. In addition, the fan industry only experienced a year-on-year increase, but the absolute value of growth was not low. The air separation equipment industry situation was better in the second half of the year than in the first half of the year. Orders in July and August increased significantly. This was mainly due to the increase in demand for the natural gas liquefaction industry. In the past two years, some companies in the air separation equipment industry have switched to producing gas and have achieved good results. In addition, the general machinery industry has received fewer major projects this year and the development of enterprises is not balanced.

According to the general export situation of October Petrochemical, from January to October, the petrochemical general industry realized a total export delivery value of 117.632 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.53%. In the sub-industry, the export delivery value of the special-purpose equipment manufacturing industry for daily-use chemical industry saw the fastest growth, accumulatively increasing at a rate of 1,926.73% year-on-year. Among them, in October the national petrochemical general industry completed export value of 11.889 billion yuan, an increase of 20.09%, a negative growth of 6.88%.

Regarding the future development trend of the petrochemical general industry, Lin Gang, executive vice chairman of the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, said that one of the main targets of the “12th Five-Year Plan” period for petrochemical equipment is to develop and manufacture intelligent production control systems to help Ton-grade refinery and million-ton ethylene companies have evolved from automation to intelligence. Qian Jiaxiang, deputy general secretary of the China General Machinery Industry Association, said that during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, the localization rate of 10 million tons of oil refining equipment was close to 90%. At the end of the "12th Five-Year Plan," petrochemical and natural gas gathering and transportation, natural gas The localization rate of general machinery and equipment in key areas such as liquefaction and coal chemical industry will be further increased by 5 to 10 percentage points respectively. During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, the general machinery industry will vigorously develop major technical equipment and energy-saving and environmental protection equipment that meet the needs of the development of the coal chemical industry.

Zhao Zhiming, former president and senior advisor of the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, gave a high evaluation of the achievements made by China's petrochemical equipment industry in recent years, but he also pointed out that compared with developed countries, there are still few large-scale backbone enterprises. The process and equipment development are out of line, the industrial structure is irrational, and the production capacity of mid-to-low-end products is excessive. The serious shortage of high-end products and technology over-dependence on foreign countries have resulted in the annual import of petrochemical equipment reaching more than US$10 billion. Therefore, he proposed to speed up the transformation and upgrading of industrial optimization, promote the localization of large-scale complete sets of equipment, and completely get rid of the "workshop type" factory model. For example, the development of intelligent drilling, well logging and completion systems for petroleum equipment, and petrochemicals have established the 10 million-ton oil refining and million-ton ethylene concentration intelligent production control system (PCS), which has evolved from automation to intelligence.